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THE TOWNLANDS OF THE DROMARA PARISH All sixteen townland names in Dromara Parish are derived from the Irish language. Most of the names describe some feature, physical or otherwise, of the area in question. These notes on the derivation of the townland names are based on the research on the townland names of Dromore Diocese carried out by the late Dean MOONEY, a native of Ballynahinch Parish, and a former Parish Priest of the Diocese of Dromore. There must have been an abundance of whitethorn in AUGHNASKEAGH in former days because the name represents the Irish “Achadh na Sceach”, the field of the whitethorn. ARTANA is from the Irish “Ardtamhnach”, high ground, and if you go there you will be struck immediately by the number of the high rounded hills, technically known as drumlins, in the area. Apparently BEGNEY was once a glebe, i.e. church land, as the name is derived from “Beag-neimhe”, small glebe. A cross to mark an event or simply to indicate a local boundary was a feature of the countryside in bygone days and this explains the name CROSSGARE which is from the Irish “Cros Ghearr”, short cross. There was an oratory or chapel in the townland of DERRY. This is indicated by all the old forms of the name. The old and fuller form of the name represents “Doire Laithrigh Dairthi”, which means the oakgrove containing the oratory site. Where was the oratory? There is no trace of it now but the view that it once existed is further strengthened by the fact that the adjoining townland of BEGNEY was once church land. The oratory was probably a chapel-of-ease of Dromara Parish. DREE is a shortened form of the Irish “Baile na Droinge”, the townland of the portion. DREE was also known as “Drumviredy” meaning it would seem, the hill ridge of AIDITH’s portion. AIDITH and his clan ruled the territory of Iveagh from the 10th to the 12th century. After that time they were superseded by the MAGENNIS clan as rulers of the Barony of Iveagh. AIDITH got one portion of the land in question while some one else got the other portion which as we shall se was DRINN. The River Lagan rises in the townland of DREE on the west side of Slieve Croob. The summit of Slieve Croob is the meeting point of five townlands: DREE, DRINN, DOOGLEN, SLIEVENISKY and LEGANANNY, four Parishes Dromara, Ballynahinch, Drumaroad and Leitrim, and two Dioceses, Dromore and Down and Conner. DRINN has the same origin as DREE. The two townlands join each other and seem to be the two halves or portions of one original townland. DROMARA, a small townland, which enfolds the village, must have been noted for the good quality of its pasture because the name is derived from “Droim Bearach”, hill ridge of the heifers. DRUMADONEY represents “Droim an Domhnaigh”, Sunday Hill. Possibility this was a favorite place for festivals which were often held on Sundays. Up until the 1600’s Ireland was heavily wooded and the name FINNIS is a reminder of those days. It is from the Irish “Fidh-Innis”, wooded island. Why island? If you look at the Ordnance Survey map you will see the townland is almost completely encircled by water namely the Lagan River and its tributaries. Gransha is from the Irish “Grainseach”, granary. The area must have been notable for its grain and there were at least two cornmills there almost within living memory. For some reason places are sometimes designated half-townlands even though the other half is not otherwise mentioned. That is the case with LEVALLYREAGH which comes from “Leath-bhaile Riabhach”, grey half-townland. Why grey? Possibly this refers to a period in the distant past when this area was not yet brought into cultivation. MOYBRICK is obviously a very ancient name. It is from the Irish “Ma Thoirc”, the plain of the wild pig. In early times when woods of oak and beech abounded in Ireland it was customary for kings and chieftains to keep great herds of swine which fed on mast and were tended by swine herds. MOYDALGAN was not always as well cultivated as it is today because the name comes from “Ma Dealgan”, plain of the briars. The blackthorn formerly abounded in MULLAGHDRIN because the name represents the Irish “Mullach Draighin”, blackthorn hill. The derivation of MONEYNABANE is not certain. The name seems to represent the Irish “Muine na Baine”, the thicket in the untilled land. The reference could be to a time when the area was not yet made amenable to the plough. CLERGY BORN IN DROMARA PARISH As noted in the section on Dromara Parish Priests, Father Francis McKENNY and Father Thomas BRADY were natives of the Parish. It is surmised that Father Francis REAVEY, the Parish Priest who began the building of St. Michael’s Church, was also a native of Dromara. The following notes record the remaining native born clergy. Father Peter POLIN was educated at Maynooth and ordained in 1820. He became P.P., Magheradroll in 1826 and died or retired in 1832. Father Bernard McALEENAN was educated at Maynooth and was ordained in 1859. He was Adm. Dromara 1881 to 1883. He was appointed P.P. Tullylish in 1895 and died in 1897. Father John McKENNY was a member of a family long associated with the Parish of Dromara. He was educated at Maynooth and ordained there by Dr. FENNELLY, Bishop of Madras on the 24th June 1878. For the subsequent eleven years until 1889, Father McKENNY ministered in the Diocese of Down and Conner. On returning to Dromore Diocese, in September 1889, he was appointed curate in Lower Drumgooland. This was to be the beginning of a very long ministry to that Parish, for after the Curacy of 22 years, on November 8th 1911, Father McKENNY was appointed Parish Priest of Lower Drumgooland in succession of Dr. McCONVILLE. He died on 25th January 1937 aged 83 years and was interred in Gregory Cemetery. In July 1928, Father McKENNY celebrated the Golden Jubilee of his elevation to the priesthood. He was a kinsman of the Very Reverend Francis McKENNY, P.P.V.G. of Dromara and Magheradroll. Father James McKENNA was born in Drinn on 1st February 1854. He was educated at the Diocesan Seminary, Newry, entered Maynooth on September 8th 1871 and was ordained 24th June 1878. He ministered in the diocese of Down and Connor. Father Joseph DOYLE was born in Finnis, educated in Maynooth and was ordained by Dr. Leahy in the Diocesan Seminary, Newry, on February 2nd, 1884. He was curate in Ballela from February 1884 to 1886, in Magheralin from July 1886 to 1890, in Seagoe from 1890 to 1895, in Kilbroney from February 1895 to 1901 and in Newry from 1901 to 1907. On November 14th 1907 he was appointed Adm. In Newry and continued to minister there until 1914, when he was appointed Parish Priest of Tullylish. Father DOYLE was appointed to the prebendal of St. Colman’s and Lann, on the 28th January 1925 and Canon Theologian on February 14th 1927. He died suddenly in the Parochial House, Banbridge on Sunday June 8th, 1935 and was interred in Lawrencetown Cemetery. Father Daniel McALISTER was born in Drinn in February 1861. He was educated in the Irish College, Paris, which he entered in his 21st year and was ordained by Doctor Leahy in Newry Cathedral on September 8th 1887. From 1887 to 1891 he served on temporary mission in Glasgow. He was curate in Lurgan from July 1891 to 1905, in Warrenpoint from October 1905 to 1924 when on October 13th of that year he succeeded Canon MacGennis as Administrator. On March 7th 1927, he was appointed to the Cathedral Chapter and on the 5th November 1934, he was appointed Canon Penitentiary. Canon McALISTER was made Archdeacon of Dromore on June 6th 1937. He died 24th June 1949 and was interred in Burren Cemetery. Father Daniel POLLEN was born in the townland of Crossgare. He was educated at the Irish College, Salamanca and ordained by Mgr. Francis X. Valdes Y Noriega, Bishop of Salamanca on June 12th 1910. He was curate in Tullylish from July 1910 to December 1911, in Newry from December 1911 to December 1917, in Rostrevor from 1917 to 1919 and in Banbridge from 1919 to July 1935. On the 6th July 1935 Father POLLEN was appointed Parish Priest of Annaclone and on 28th January 1941 he was appointed to Magheralin. He was appointed to the prebendal stall of Drumeragh in the Cathedral Chapter on April 6th 1950. Father Joseph BYRNE was born in the townland of Levallyreagh and eductaed at Maynooth. He was ordained there by Doctor Morrisroe, Bishop of Achonry on June 20th 1915 and served on temporary mission in America until 1920. He was curate in Dunmore from October 1920 to 1931, in Annaclone from January 1931 to 1932 and in Burren from May 1932 until his appointment as Parish Priest of Upper Drumgooland on February 11th 1941. He died in Newry on October 10th 1952 and was interred in Leitrim Cemetery. Father Daniel McALISTER was born in the townland of Muninabane. He was educated at Maynooth and the American College, Rome and ordained in 1929. He served in the Diocese of San Francisco. He was a nephew of the Very Reverend Canon POLLEN, Parish Priest of Magheralin. He died in California on January 14th 1965. Father Patrick KELLY was born in Toronto, Canada and reared in Dree. He was educated at St. Colman’s College, Newry from 1928 to 1932. In response to a call for Irish students by the Bishop of Agen, a diocese in southwest France, he went to a seminary in Bordeaux in 1935. He was ordained in France on 29th June 1940 and appointed on the same day curate at the Cathedral, Agen. On December 4th 1945 he was appointed Parish Priest of Samazan and on the 21st June 1950 he was appointed Dean of Canton du Mas with residence in the village of Le Mas d’Agenais. In his capacity as Dean he had a team of six priests, French, Dutch and Irish who had the care of thirteen parishes. In July 1973 he sought his release from the diocese of Agen for health reasons and was appointed Curate in Derrymacash on 1st August 1973, and was transferred as curate to Derrytrasna on 6th July 1976. He was appointed curate in Ballela on 30th December 1982. Three ladies, formerly parishioners here, are in the Religious life: Sister Mary Malachy, formerly Sarah Teresa BRYNE is a member of Sisters of Mercy, Sligo.Sister Mary Lelia, formerly Frances BRYNE, is a member of the Holy Faith Convent, Wicklow. Both the above are sisters and come from Levallyreagh, Dromara. Sister Mary Paul Antoine, formerly Margaret McCARTAN, is from Artana, Dromara, and is a nun in Little Sisters of the Assumption. She is now stationed in Cork. © Bann Valley CIC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||